Marrying a Bolivian Citizen: Required Documents and Registration

This guide outlines the general process and documentation for a foreigner to marry a Bolivian citizen in Bolivia. Navigating legal procedures in a new country can be complex. This information is general and not legal advice; requirements are subject to change and specific circumstances.

Marriage in Bolivia is a significant legal and civil event. For foreigners marrying Bolivian citizens, understanding the required documentation and registration process is crucial. This involves interacting with Bolivian civil registry offices (Servicio de Registro Cívico - SERECÍ).

The Bolivian Constitution states that its laws apply to all persons within its territory, including foreigners, who must comply with its provisions .

The Bolivian Civil Code and the Family Code (Ley N° 603) govern marriage and family matters. Ley N° 603 addresses concepts like family assistance, which can extend to children of the marriage until they reach adulthood or a certain age for professional training . Specifically, Article 109 states that family assistance is granted until the beneficiary reaches the age of majority, and may be extended until age twenty-five (25) to facilitate technical or professional training .

Registering a marriage in Bolivia involves presenting specific documents to SERECÍ. For foreigners, additional documentation related to their identity and legal status in Bolivia is usually required. The Servicio General de Identificación Personal (SEGIP) issues the Cédula de Identidad de Extranjero (CIE) for foreigners, which may be relevant for official procedures .

Documents and Steps for Marriage Registration

The exact list of documents can vary, and it is advisable to confirm with the local SERECÍ office. However, common requirements generally include:

For Both Spouses:

  • Identification: Valid identification documents for both the foreign national and the Bolivian citizen. For the foreigner, this may include a passport and their Bolivian Foreigner Identity Card (CIE).
  • Birth Certificates: Original and photocopies of birth certificates.
  • Certificates of Civil Status: Certificates proving that both individuals are free to marry. .
  • Witnesses: Presence of witnesses, typically two or more, who meet legal requirements.

For the Foreign Spouse:

  • Passport: Original and a photocopy of the valid passport.
  • Foreigner Identity Card (CIE): Original and photocopy of the CIE issued by SEGIP. Requirements for the CIE include proof of legal stay in Bolivia, such as a temporary or definitive permanence permit, and potentially an administrative resolution from the Dirección General de Migración (DIGEMIG) .
  • Marriage Certificate from Abroad (if applicable): If a marriage occurred outside Bolivia and needs to be registered or recognized, a copy of the foreign marriage certificate legalized by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs or visado by DIGEMIG may be required .
  • Power of Attorney (if applicable): If a third party is handling the application for the CIE, a specific Notarial Power of Attorney is needed, along with copies of the attorney's and the foreigner's identity documents .

Registration Steps:

  1. Gather Documents: Collect all necessary original documents and photocopies.
  2. Legalization/Translation: Ensure any foreign documents that require it are properly legalized or translated into Spanish. .
  3. Submit Application: File the application and documents at the relevant SERECÍ office.
  4. Pay Fees: Pay any required registration fees. .
  5. Civil Ceremony: Attend the civil marriage ceremony conducted by a SERECÍ official.
  6. Receive Marriage Certificate: Obtain the official Bolivian Marriage Certificate.

Common Mistakes and Risks

  • Incomplete Documentation: Failing to provide all required documents, including proper legalizations or translations, can lead to delays or rejection.
  • Outdated Information: Requirements can change. Relying on outdated information is risky.
  • Misunderstanding Immigration Status: Ensuring the foreign national's immigration status is current and appropriate is vital. An expired visa or incorrect permit can complicate matters.
  • Not Verifying with Authorities: Assuming requirements are standard without confirming with the specific SERECÍ office can lead to errors.

When to Get Legal Assistance

Seeking legal counsel is recommended, especially if:

  • You are unfamiliar with Bolivian legal procedures.
  • Your immigration status is complex or requires clarification.
  • You encounter difficulties with document submission or legalization.
  • The marriage involves individuals with previous marital histories (divorce, annulment) requiring specific legal documentation. .

A lawyer specializing in family law and immigration in Bolivia can provide tailored advice, ensure all legal requirements are met, and help navigate potential complications.

Next steps

  • Confirm the exact list of required documents with your local SERECÍ office.
  • Gather all necessary original documents and make clear photocopies.
  • If applicable, begin the process of obtaining necessary legalizations or certified translations for foreign documents.
  • Consult with an immigration lawyer in Bolivia regarding your visa and residency status.
  • Schedule an appointment with a family law attorney to review your specific situation and documentation, especially if previous marriages are involved.
  • Ensure your Bolivian partner is prepared to provide their required documentation promptly.

FAQs

Do I need a specific type of visa or residency permit to marry in Bolivia?

While the law applies to all persons in Bolivia, your immigration status affects the documentation required. Having a legal residency permit, such as a temporary or definitive permanence issued by the Dirección General de Migración (DIGEMIG), may be relevant for obtaining a CIE, which can be useful for official procedures. It is advisable to confirm specific requirements with the SERECÍ and DIGEMIG. .

What if my divorce was finalized in another country?

Foreign divorce decrees may need to be recognized and legalized in Bolivia. This process can be complex and often requires legal assistance to ensure the foreign judgment is enforceable in Bolivia. .

How long does the marriage registration process take?

The processing time can vary significantly depending on the specific SERECÍ office, the completeness of your documentation, and any potential complexities. It is advisable to start the process well in advance of any desired date. .

Are there age restrictions for marriage in Bolivia?

The source packet does not specify the minimum age for marriage in Bolivia or requirements for parental consent. .

Can I get married in Bolivia while on a tourist visa?

The source packet does not explicitly detail visa requirements for marriage purposes. It is recommended to check with the Dirección General de Migración (DIGEMIG) regarding current visa regulations for marriage. .

Sources

  • Ley 603 - Código de las Familias y del Proceso Familiar (Ley N° 603)
  • CPE - Constitución Política del Estado
  • SEGIP CIE - Cédula de Identidad de Extranjeros (CIE)

Related guides

This article is general information for educational purposes and is not legal advice. Laws and procedures change; confirm current requirements with a licensed Bolivian lawyer or the responsible public agency before acting.